Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English - turpentine
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Turpentine
turpentine
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1.
Turpentine is a colourless liquid used, for example, for cleaning paint off brushes. N-UNCOUNT ...Collins COBUILD Advanced Learner's English Dictionary
2.
I. noun Etymology: Middle English terbentyne, turpentyne, from Anglo-French & Medieval Latin; Anglo-French terebentine, from Medieval Latin terbentina, from Latin terebinthina, feminine of terebinthinus of terebinth, from terebinthus terebinth, from Greek terebinthos Date: 14th century 1. a. a yellow to brown semifluid oleoresin obtained as an exudate from the terebinth b. an oleoresin obtained from various conifers (as some pines and firs) 2. a. an essential oil obtained from ~s by distillation and used especially as a solvent and thinner — called also gum ~ b. a similar oil obtained by distillation or carbonization of pinewood — called also wood ~ II. transitive verb (-tined; -tining) Date: 1759 1. to apply ~ to 2. to extract ~ from; especially to tap (pine trees) in order to obtain ~ ...Merriam-Webster Collegiate Dictionary
3.
n. & v. --n. an oleo-resin secreted by several trees esp. of the genus Pinus, Pistacia, Syncarpia, or Copaifera, and used in various commercial preparations. --v.tr. apply turpentine to. Phrases and idioms Chian turpentine the type of turpentine secreted by the terebinth. oil of turpentine a volatile pungent oil distilled from turpentine, used in mixing paints and varnishes, and in medicine. Etymology: ME f. OF ter(e)bentine f. L ter(e)binthina (resina resin) (as TEREBINTH) ...Толковый словарь английского языка Oxford English Reference
4.
терпентин, скипидар - crude wood turpentine - mineral turpentine - steamed wood turpentine - wood turpentine ...Большой Англо-русский Русско-английский политехнический словарь
Англо-русский строительный словарь
6.
1) скипидар 2) скипидарный 3) терпентин 4) терпентинный 5) терпентиновый - turpentine essence ...Англо-русский Русско-английский научно-технический словарь
Англо-русский Русско-английский биологический словарь
8.
1. живица 2. терпентин, скипидар (также turpentine oil) crude turpentine —- неочищенный скипидар 3. натирать скипидаром 4. ам. подсачивать (дерево); добывать живицу ...Новый большой англо-русский словарь
9.
1. noun скипидар; oil of turpentine - очищенный скипидар 2. v. 1) натирать скипидаром 2) amer. подсачивать (дерево); добывать живицу ...Англо-русский словарь
10.
- c.1400, from O.Fr. terebinte, from L. terebintha resina "resin of the terebinth tree," from Gk. rhetine terebinthe, from fem. of terebinthos, earlier terminthos "terebinth tree," probably from a non-I.E. language. ...Английский Этимологический словарь
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